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      How to Prevent and Treat Dental Abscess

      Harmony MC14 March 2025

      A dental abscess is a painful infection that forms inside the teeth, gums, or surrounding bone. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications, including the spread of infection to other parts of the body. At Harmony Medical Center, we emphasize early detection and treatment to prevent serious health risks and ensure optimal oral health.

      What Causes a Dental Abscess?

      A dental abscess occurs when bacteria invade the tooth or gum tissue, often due to:

      • Untreated cavities that allow bacteria to reach the pulp
      • Gum disease leading to deep pockets where bacteria accumulate
      • Dental trauma or cracks that expose the inner tooth
      • Poor oral hygiene and plaque buildup

      Signs and Symptoms of a Dental Abscess

      Watch for these warning signs:

      • Severe, throbbing toothache that worsens over time
      • Swelling in the face or gums
      • Redness and tenderness in the affected area
      • Fever and general discomfort
      • Foul taste or bad breath due to pus drainage
      • Difficulty chewing or swallowing

      How to Treat a Dental Abscess

      Drainage and Infection Control

      Your dentist may drain the abscess to remove pus and bacteria, reducing pain and swelling. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to control the infection.

      Root Canal Treatment

      For abscesses caused by deep decay, a root canal is often required to remove infected pulp and save the tooth.

      Tooth Extraction

      In severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be necessary to prevent the infection from spreading.

      How to Prevent a Dental Abscess

      • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene – Brush and floss daily to prevent plaque buildup.
      • Regular Dental Checkups – Routine visits help catch infections early.
      • Treat Cavities Promptly – Addressing decay early prevents bacterial invasion.
      • Protect Your Teeth – Use a mouthguard if you play sports to avoid dental trauma.

      When to Seek Emergency Care

      A dental abscess is a serious condition. Seek immediate care if you experience:

      Undergoing gum graft surgery at Harmony offers numerous benefits, including:

      • Severe facial swelling that affects breathing or vision
      • High fever and chills
      • Difficulty swallowing or speaking