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      Tooth Eruption Chart for Children: A Guide for Parents

      Tooth eruption refers to the process of teeth breaking through the gums and becoming visible in the mouth. This begins in infancy and continues through adolescence. Primary (baby) teeth pave the way for proper jaw development and spacing for permanent teeth, so their eruption timeline is critical.

      Primary Teeth (Baby Teeth)

      Children typically develop 20 primary teeth by the age of 3. Here’s a general timeline:

      Tooth Type Eruption Age (Months) Shedding Age (Years)
      Central Incisors 6–12 months 6–7 years
      Lateral Incisors 9–16 months 7–8 years
      First Molars 13–19 months 9–11 years
      Canines (Cuspids) 16–23 months 9–12 years
      Second Molars 23–33 months
      10–12 years

      Permanent Teeth (Adult Teeth)

      Permanent teeth begin to erupt around age 6 and replace primary teeth. By adolescence, most children will have their permanent teeth, except for the third molars (wisdom teeth).

      Tooth Type Eruption Age (Years)
      Central Incisors 6–8 years
      Lateral Incisors 7–9 years
      Canines 9–12 years
      First Premolars 10–12 years
      Second Premolars 11–13 years
      First Molars 6–7 years
      Second Molars 11–13 years
      Third Molars 17–21 years

      Signs of Tooth Eruption

      As teeth erupt, your child may experience:

      • Tender or swollen gums
      • Increased drooling
      • Mild irritability or discomfort
      • The urge to chew on objects

      These are normal signs of teething, but if your child has a fever, rash, or persistent discomfort, consult a pediatric dentist.

      When to See a Pediatric Dentist

      Certain issues may require professional attention:

      • Teeth erupting too early or too late compared to the chart.
      • Fever or discomfort beyond typical teething symptoms.
      • Concerns about alignment or spacing.

      At Harmony, our experienced pediatric dentists are here to guide your child’s oral health from their first tooth to their permanent smile.